老爷山林场最佳积累率的灰色控制

从柯布·道格拉斯生产函数和劳动力增长函数开始，通过建立积累灰色状态方程及建立满足积累与消费同时达到最大的目标函数，动态地分析与预测了老爷山林场的最佳积累率。     

关于推行营造林工程监理的探讨

营造林工程监理是规范和强化造林工程管理的客观要求,是提高营造林质量和成效的重要手段。文章在总结广东推行营造林工程监理成效的基础上,深入剖析了营造林工程监理中存在的主要问题,提出了进一步推行营造林工程监理的对策。     

Nondestructive test and prediction of modulus of elasticity of veneer-overlaid particleboard composite

The effects of grain angle, thickness of face veneer, and shelling ratio on dynamic modulus of elasticity (E) of veneer-overlaid particleboard composite (VOP) were examined by using nondestructive test. In this study, the possibility that E of VOP can be predicted by means of some empirical formula was also discussed. This study has shown that grain angle, thickness of face veneer, and shelling ratio have substantial effects on E of VOP. The E at 0° of grain angle of face veneer was the largest, decreasing rapidly with increase in the grain angle. The lowest value of E occurred at 90° of grain angle of face veneer. The relationship between grain angle of face veneer and E of VOP can be expressed in the form of Jenkin’s and Hankinson’s equations. The orthotropic properties of wood and VOP defined as the ratio E ₀/ E ₉₀ were 25.7 for wood and 4.7 for VOP. When the grain direction of face veneer was parallel to the length of the specimens, the E of VOP increased with increasing shelling ratio. VOP increased E from 125 to 179% over that of the particleboard and veneer thickness from 2.1 upto 3.6 mm. However, when the grain direction of face veneer was perpendicular to the length of the specimens, the E of VOP decreased with increasing shelling ratio. VOP decreased E from 23 to 41% over that of the particleboard and veneer thickness from 2.1 upto 3.6 mm. The relationship between E of VOP and face veneer thickness can be expressed in the form of a second-order parabolic equation. Rule of Mixture (ROM) can be used to predict E of VOP from the E of wood element and particleboard element.     

栎属植物遗传多样性研究进展*

综述了栎属植物种复合体（Complex)、种以及群体在表现型、同工酶和DNA3个水平上遗传多样性的最新研究进展。根据国内的研究现状，提出了当前我国栎属植物资源保存与利用研究中存在的问题以及今后的研究重点。     

俄罗斯木质包装中杨树伞滑刃线虫的鉴定

宁波口岸从来自俄罗斯的杨树木质包装中截获一种伞滑刃线虫,经形态学和分子生物学研究,鉴定为杨树伞滑刃线虫。该线虫与伪伞滑刃线虫十分近似,主要鉴定特征是:阴门盖明显腹弯,近阴门盖后半部的虫体明显凹陷;雄虫交合刺近远端边缘平直,无明显凹陷,远端盘状突十分显著;雌虫尾亚圆柱形或近圆锥形,尾端多数呈多变的尾尖突状,偶尔几乎钝圆。该线虫人工培养后雌虫尾形多数介于圆柱形和圆锥形之间,这与原始文献的报道有差异。这是我国口岸首次截获该线虫。     

The phytotoxicity of natural tetramic acid derivatives

Natural tetramic acid derivatives have attracted a great deal of interest of chemists because of their structural features and the broad range of biological activities. This paper focuses on five naturally occurring tetramic acid derivatives reported to have phytotoxicity and discusses their common structural characteristics. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

宁波检验检疫局多次截获非洲伞滑刃组线虫

2006年来,宁波出入境检验检疫局植检实验室曾多次从进境木质包装中首次截获并报道非洲伞滑刃组（africanus group）线虫,它们分别为非洲伞滑刃线虫（Bursaphelenchus africanus Braasch, Gu, Burgermeister, Brandstetter &; Metge, 2006）、伯氏伞滑刃线虫（B. burgermeisteri Braasch, Gu, &; Brandstetter, 2007）和欧斐切伞滑刃线虫（B. obeche Gu, Braasch, Zhen, Burgermeister &; Lin, 2008）。这些线虫均为作者最先截获。非洲伞滑刃组线虫的主要鉴定特征是：侧线4条;尾乳突7个（第3对和第4对靠近并位于交合伞起始处,第3对略位于第4对前并更靠近腹面）;交合刺较直,中部有横纹,冠状体愈合（基顶和喙突不明显）,远端无盘状突;后阴子宫囊约占肛阴距1 /2。目前尚无关于该组线虫媒介昆虫及致病性的报道。     

浅谈移动通信宏基站的环保管理

通过理论计算的方式,对移动通信宏基站所使用的设备是否需要进行环保管理进行了说明.同时,利用绍兴地区电磁环境监测现状监测数据,计算了移动通信宏基站正常运行时所产生的电磁辐射量,并根据现状监测结果,对照相关电磁辐射防护标准,探讨了移动宏通信基站在正常工况下是否可以满足现有的国家标准.     

紫胶虫新寄主—瓦氏葛藤的研究

瓦氏葛藤(Pueraria wallichii DC.)是紫胶虫新的优良灌木寄主,为了及时地、有效地将其推广到生产中,本文对其生物学特性、产胶性能及病虫害进行了综合研究,得出:瓦氏葛藤适应性强,耐瘠薄,能提高土壤肥力;生长周期短,萌发力强,繁殖栽培容易;产胶性能稳定,投产早,产胶量高,可多次利用;病虫害较少,主要是苗期病害,利于防治。     

鹅掌楸种源材性遗传变异与选择

在鹅掌楸两个种及其杂种多地点７年生种源试验林中,随机抽取３块试验林共２８２株样本,分别遗行木材基本密度（ＢＤ）和纤维长度（ＦＬ）的测定分析,在分布型拟合与精度分析的基础上,进行一般线性方差模型分析,结果为：中国鹅掌楸种源间ＢＤ和ＦＬ均差异显著（a=0.05),５个北美鹅掌楸种源间ＢＤ和ＦＬ未达到显著差异,地点间差异及种源与地点的交互作用不显著,平均值Ｔ检测表明中国掌楸与北美鹅掌楸两种间ＢＤ和ＦＬ均不存在显著差异,鹅掌楸的ＢＤ总均值为0.397g/cm^3,ＦＬ总均值达１.603mm,属于中小密度,长纤维或近长纤维树种,差异分析揭示了种内差异是掌释属的主要变异来源,种内种源间存在选择的遗传基础,性状遗传相关分析认为,鹅掌楸ＢＤ和ＦＬ之间相互不密切（r=0.157),两本材料状与各生长因子间相关亦不密切,说明他们之间基因连锁不紧密,可独立选择。BD种源广义遗传力为H^2BD=0.65,受遗传控制较强,ＦＬ为Ｈ^FL=0.29,受遗传控制中偏弱,两性状年－年间遗传相关密切,在上述分析结果的基础上方３种标准进行了鹅掌楸属材料种源选择,其中,在“强度选择”条件下,选出ＢＤ优良的种源为庐山和桑植,ＦＬ优良的种源为浏阳和赣武夷,均为中国掌楸种源,北美种源虽然与中国种源在总体上不存在明显差异,但多数处于中等水平上,对照杂种夫性系ＢＤ和ＦＬ的均超过鹅掌楸性状总均值,但未超过最好的种源。